The
Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog evolved in the swamps of central
Louisiana, around the Catahoula Lakes. Legend says their ancestors
were the results of the Indian dogs, or red wolves around in the
area at that time, mating with the surviving “war
dogs” or mastiffs used by the Spaniards in battle and then left
behind, either wounded or captured by the Indians. The first
white settlers to the Catahoula Lake area found this strange breed
of dog with mottled spots and white eyes, and called the CATAHOULA,
meaning “beautiful clear water.” The dogs were used for hunting
deer, bobcat and wild hogs, and the settlers appreciated their
technique in trailing or winding, baying, herding and soon had
the dogs working their cattle.
Appearance
The
Louisiana Catahoula is a medium to tall rangy dog, with broad
chest, strong legs and a wide head. It has slick, short hair,
and the average adult size ranges between 20-26 inches at the
withers. The average weight being between 50-95lbs. Most Louisiana
Catahoulas
are spotted up from 2-5 different colors in their coat, having
a base color of black, blue, brown, liver or white, with contrasting
spots of any, or all, of these colors. A few may be almost solid
but have a white spot on the chest or trim on the legs and face.
There are two types of ears: folded-over like a hound, but much
shorter is preferred, or the wrinkled, and laid back is permissible. The
webbed toes of these dogs help them walk easily in swampland as
well as over snow, and make them excellent swimmers. The Louisiana
catahoula keeps growing until about 2 years old, but
some bloodlines work like adults at 8 or 9 months old. Females
come into heat between 8 months and 1 year old. Studs should not
be used till 16 months old. The females make better brood dogs
when bred after 2 years of age. The pups are weaned at about 4
weeks old.
Eyes
A
characteristic of the breed are the unusual eyes, the most striking
and preferred eye color is the unique double glass eyes. Other
colors can be brown, green, amber, or one colored eye with one
glass eye, or eyes with glass cracks, spots of glass in one or
both eyes.
Training
This
versatile dog can be trained for almost any purpose. Performance
in obedience training, as well as the ability to master and perform
difficult tricks, amaze and amuse owners of this dog. Basically,
the dog wants to please it’s master, and this, together with their
natural instincts, make training a matter of getting the pups
attention, then teaching them the basics of obedience. They develop
their own style of working and strive to help and defend their
masters. They work on both sight and sound signals and are excellent
obedience and field trail dogs. A kind word and a pat on the head
will be reward enough for the Catahoula to try his best for his
master.
Abilities
This
dog is second to none as a stock dog, having the guts and inbred
desire to work wild Brahma cows or hogs, but still working well
with gentle stock. Lead dogs bark to aggravate the cows from
the front; herd or drive dogs circle, give voice and keep the
cows bunched; or there is a combination dog that works all positions. The
catahoula can out work and outlast any other breed. It is strong,
active and has natural instincts and
a working style all it’s own. A Catahoula is affectionate, intelligent
and faithful.
A
Catahoula
makes a wonderful companion dog, guard, a stock, hunting or show
dog. They are currently being used in Search and Rescue, Narcotics
Detection and Attack Training. They are fearless in nature and
can be fighters yet gentle with their family. They are said to
be the worlds most useful, multi-purpose dog, good at home, on
the farm or on a hunt.
Hunting
Hog
dogs work well in swampy areas, bark, snap and run, working in
pairs or trios to circle and bunch. Cow dogs tease, circle and
bay until the herd calms and bunches, then they help pen. Coon
hunters like the keen eyesight at night of these dogs and a Catahoula-Coon
fight is something to see! Squirrel hunters use the sharp eyesight,
keen sense of hearing and smell. They are good deer hunters as
they are short range dogs, silent trailers and bay dogs.
Remember
Catahoulas
are working dogs first and foremost. They must have personal attention,
room to run, and some thing to occupy their active mental state.
Catahoulas are vocal, high energy and some are master escape artists. Be
sure you're ready for the demands of this breed.
NALC
Events
NALC
sponsors working cow dog trials and dog shows. They register purebred
Catahoulas with Louisiana bloodlines. A quarterly News Bulletin
is published to keep interested persons informed on buying, raising
and breeding the Louisiana Catahoula Leopard
dogs. They also publish a list of certified Breeders who will
be happy to show you their dogs. This information is in a soft
bound book and can be purchased from the NALC office. Registered
dogs are of top conformation, quality and spirit. Brood stock
is selectively bred to the best dogs within the breed. Prices
commensurate with the pup quality. Most breeders are willing to
ship puppies and young dogs. All arrangements must be approved
by the breeder and health and registrations papers should accompany
the dog. NALC and most Certified Breeders will be glad to send
and exchange information with interested persons.
The
Louisiana Catahoula
A
big boned, glass eyed, white trimmed leopard is the “Cadillac”
of the Catahoulas. Many owners go squirrel or hog hunting in the
morning, pen a few cows in the afternoon, and have a good coon
hunt that night …. all with the same pair of Catahoulas! The Catahoula
is useful in so many ways, and can be trained to individual needs. No
wonder it is in such demand.
NALC
contact info:
NALC, INC.
Post Office Box 1041
Denham Springs, LA 70727-1041
225-665-6082
February
, 2003 Cheifland, Florida
April,
2003 Fairfield, Tx
May,
2003, Gonzales, Louisiana Lamar-Dixon Areana
September,
2002 Gonzales, Louisiana Lamar-Dixon Arena - National Finals,
Champion of Champion show
October,
2002 Ion , California
November,
2002 Tupelo, Mississippi E & E Livestock Farm
Most
Shows offer the following events:
Obedience
Junior Showmanship
Conformation
Coon Treeing
Penned Hog Baying
Open A-Hog Baying
Cow Dog Trails
Something for everyone, bring the whole family.